Does Mark appear in his own Gospel? Where? How?
in Kerygmania
This discussion was created from comments split from: The boring thread on how we know what we know about what Jesus said and did.
Comments
What man called Legion? The Gadarene demoniac?
@Anna_Baptist, you detailed my thoughts. Wealthy women bankrolled Jesus and the twelve. And they were men of at least basic property, not slaves, not serfs tied to land stolen from them and their ancestors. Jesus would have been well prepared for his 1,280 day ministry.
Why?
First of all, they are all men, and they all appear to be young.
Second, all three locations are rather remote. The man in all three stories appears to prefer living in remote areas.
Third, internally the stories are very detailed which is unusual for Mark
The connection with the Gerasene and the young man in the tomb is also in the clothing. Remember the once the Gerasene was cleansed, he is dressed in clean clothes. The man in the tomb was also clothed in a dazzling robe.
And the one who announced the resurrection--well, he's described as a young man, and for all I know he may have been one, but I'm inclined to think "angel" because he just shows up in the text, does his job, and disappears from the record. Very angel-like, in that. And with no explanation for how he knows what he knows about the resurrection, which is odd if he's just an ordinary human being. I mean, if he's just human, then he's also presumably the first eyewitness to the risen Christ--and why hasn't something about THAT come down in the record? And how did he manage not to fall over in a faint, like the guards did (even though they missed out on actually seeing Jesus)? Or run freaked out down the road, like the women did? This messenger is far too self-possessed in my opinion. I think he's an angel, because he isn't losing his shit.
Still, it wouldn't bother me much if I turn out to be wrong.
It was over 30 years ago i read it so memory is failing I'm afraid.
What possible difference any of this makes to our understanding of Mark's Gospel is beyond me. Heck, I'm Orthodox and we have all sorts of extra-biblical stuff and traditions about various people mentioned briefly in the NT, but I draw the line at this.
Last time I raised objections like this I was told off because the posters who post this stuff are preachers and ministers whose job it is to exposit these texts. Sure, I get that. But there's a difference being doing that and stating that the author of Mark's Gospel and the Gadarene demoniac might be one and the same simply because it sounds like a good idea for him to have been. What's it meant to demonstrate? Inclusivity? We get that from the Gospel accounts anyway without having to stretch things even further.
But since someone else brought this up, as I recall the last time I talked about it, I challenged others to prove me wrong. The challenge still stands.
Tying the Gerasene Demoniac to the two young men seems like a stretch to the point of breaking; further tying the Gerasene Demoniac to the author of Mark is untenable. I see nothing within the text that supports that. There are some people who make the claim that Mark is the naked young man, but they don't then extend that identity to the young man in the tomb (I think I've already said that).
Of course, with speculative assertions of this kind we can't 'prove' anything with 100% certainty.
I could make a claim that any unnamed individual in Mark's Gospel was actually the author. Let's pick one shall we? Then you can try and prove me wrong.
There's no textual indication whatsoever that the Gaderene demoniac and the author of Mark's Gospel are one and the same. Even if they were I can't see what difference it would make. Besides, as someone from a Big T Tradition tradition, I would have assumed that something as dramatic as that would have found it's way into some of the extra-biblical accounts or Patristic glosses and commentaries.
'Hey look! The chap who was Legion later went on to write one of the Gospels. Ain't that something?'
I can't remember you citing Patristic commentary or additional sources but I'm prepared to be corrected if you did.
We are all entitled to opinions but I thought Kerygmania was about drawing things from the text not imposing ideas onto them simply because we've got nothing better to do on a wet March afternoon 😉.
Besides, surely the onus is on your to 'prove' your contention not to challenge the rest of us to accept it.
Admit it, @Gramps49 - you don't have a leg to stand on and hubristically imagine we should all accept your eccentric take purely on your say so. It doesn't work like that, I'm afraid.
No cigar.
There was a pigeon in my garden this morning. Later I saw a dead pigeon in the road. Same pigeon? Can't prove it wasn't. But there's every possibility it isn't.
As with any weird claim, the challenge is on you.
Even if this is not indicating that the young man is Mark, it is interesting how the writer uses the clothing as some sort of symbol.
I really don't see any particular progression there. For one thing I'd expect Clean between Linen and Dazzling.
Is this your own idea or have you picked it up from some reputable authority or source?
I can't remember whether you cited sources in the previous thread, I'm afraid.
The emphasis on clothing is interesting and I'll look out for other instances as I continue to work through Mark in a Bible study group I'm involved with.
I think @Thomas Rowans has already alluded to the clothing motifs in Mark's Gospel.
I don't see any textual suggestion to link any of those references other than that they all involve clothing.
It's a bit of a jump from where I'm standing.
Mark is being self-effacing, but not about being the Gadarene demoniac, or an angel.
Mark is definitely concerned with clothing. It appears right away with noting what John the Baptist was wearing and it continues throughout the gospel.
I don’t think you can tie the naked young man to the Gerasene demoniac in that respect for several reasons, not least of which that the clothing item the young man loses is later the same kind of clothing item Jesus is buried in. Same Greek word. (“Sidon” if I’m remembering correctly but I don’t have the time to look it up right now). Clothing is a fun theme in Mark and has been perceptively written about by several scholars.
It does remind me of a funny bit from Walt Kelly's Pogo. Paraphrasing from memory: A preacher (Chicken Little) has calculated the number of angels that can dance on the head of a pin at 27-and-a-half. One of the other swamp denizens (maybe Albert) asks what constitutes half an angel. Chicken Little blows his top, screaming that the question is heresy and, if his calculations are wrong, may his god fall from the heavens. An acorn then falls from a tree and hits Chicken Little on the head. Aghast, Chicken Little then concludes that "God Is Dead!" and runs off in terror. Albert looks at the acorn and asks "that's God?" To which another character (Hound Dog, maybe?) replies: "Theologically speaking, it might be the other half of an angel."
I don't have anything like a complete or systematic reading of it, but I think it's tied to Mark's overall concern of discipleship and following Jesus. Morna Hooker in her commentary on Mark in the Blackwell's Commentary series remarks that ancient peoples thought of clothing as an extension of not just a person's being in an ontological sense, but an extension of a character's being within a story. The problem is that she doesn't cite where she comes up with this and doesn't develop that theme (as an aside, Hooker is a fabulous biblical critic and is almost always right on the money, but this aspect of her otherwise incredible commentary has been noted with bewilderment by several scholars). Regardless, I think Mark uses some of this latent ancient thinking to reflect people's encounters with Jesus. The Gerasene Demoniac is clothed and in his right mind; the woman with a flow of blood reaches out in faith just to touch the fringe of Jesus' garment and then some sort of intense communion (see what I did there) takes place between Jesus and the woman; in the clearest link between Jesus and the prophets of the Old Testament, his clothing--not his face!--shines more white than any bleach could make it and the disciples see this. Jesus is stripped of his garments at the passion, mockingly clothed by the centurions, and then stripped again, perhaps gesturing something about the journey he is undertaking in the passion. That clothing is important enough to Mark to have Jesus mention it specifically in his commissioning of the disciples speaks, again, to the importance of clothing in the narrative world.
Again, I don't have anything like a complete or systematic reading of this. Stephen B Hatton's “Cuts, Breaks, Tears, and a Hole: Schizophrenia, or the Fractured Gospel of Mark” in the Revue Biblique is a neat reading of clothing in Mark and the one I have found sticks with me the most, although he also deals with a lot of other stuff. I've tried to make the argument that Mark is playing with the Pauline idea of "putting on Christ" and that various people, especially the woman with the flow of blood, put on Christ and model a kind of discipleship, but it's a difficult argument to make and I've not done so in any satisfactory way.
This is a remarkably optimistic view of the durability of electronic records. A view I do not share, alas!
It would make a fantastic monograph.
Mark's emphasis on clothing in the transfiguration mostly stands out because it seems to be calling back to Moses' experience on the mountain, and his face shines there, and Matthew seems to pick up on that and help Mark along and so changes it to showing Jesus' face shining. So I think that within the synoptics, Mark's difference here is significant, but your point about not seeing the Lord face to face is also intriguing! One would have to ask why then they can't see him face to face, etc etc. Mark is a lot of fun for these and all sorts of reasons!
Faceblindness sounds unpleasant. But Mark has anticipated that problem and tells you to focus on the clothing of the Lord! Also, eating with him, which if you're a deeply sacramental, Anglo-Catholic sort is awfully helpful
Whatever happened to attacking the idea, but not the person?
Please all, avoid making things personal. @Gamma Gamaliel you've done so twice on the thread (although there was also a lot of reasoned argument as well).
On the flip side, please (@gramps49 and everyone) try and phrase personal views, tradition, biblical claims, etc appropriately. I know it's hard and the line is blurry.
Jay-emm, Keryg Host
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(ETA Formatting, DT)
Small 'm'.
I don't accept the argument that if someone propounds a new theory, it is up to those who aren't persuaded by it to disprove it rather than to the propounder to make their case and persuade.
I'm also persuaded by @Lamb Chopped's point that if the young man in the garden had been a human rather than an angel, he would have been the first witness to the resurrection, and more would have been made of him and his identity.
Two things about Mark's gospel which I think are rather more interesting are these. First, there's an idea I've heard and I think goes back well into the past - possibly Eusebius -, that Mark got much of his material from St Peter, and that there may be a sense that Mark's gospel is in some ways, Peter's.
Second, if it's true that ancient ears were much more attuned to recognise chasmsic structures than ours, Mark's gospel seems to be built round Peter's confession of faith at Mark 8:29, his answer to Jesus's question "But you, who do you say that I am". It is like a hinge. Up to that point the gospel rattles along with exciting things happening, but from then on it turns more serious, more sombre, leading ultimately to the Passion and Resurrection.
The "Mark also known as John" seems to have been initially Jerusalem based and pretty early linked to the early church (and Peter). Especially if he was also in the garden, there doesn't seem that much to learn in Rome.
Maybe we've got Marks Gospel and are missing Marks 'papal remineces'*
The manacle breaking Legion, doesn't come across to me as a "young man".
Mark with a maid and house in Jerusalem doesn't seem a likely Galilean maniac. But the maniac was healed, and people do rebuild lives.
The possessed man is also in all synoptics, so isn't a unique biographical insert (although Matthew has less detail).
*Note down your crazy what-ifs, there may be a time to air them.
It is not so unusual for someone to come up with a new hypothesis on the writer of one of the Gospels. It has to be either proven or disproven. Other than stating my opinion, I do not expect anyone to agree with me. It is just my opinion.
The last time I brought this up, I had mentioned I thought this could be a good subject for a doctoral dissertation. However, considering that I am now approaching 75, I do not have the time or the resources to go for a doctorate. And, even if I could, would there be a return on the investment at my age?
I am pleased Lamb Chopped said the discussion we have been having about the garments of the men may have given her an idea on a dissertation about Mark's emphasis on clothing. To which I would say, go for it, LC.
Hence my exasperation. Which doesn't excuse my earlier ad hominem remarks of course.
I think you do raise a significant point about the Gerasene demoniac (I keep writing 'Gadarene', I might type 'Gasoline' next). And that is the issue of his becoming a significant witness and 'apostle'. In my reading of this Gospel I've often thought, 'Ah, happy ending' and left it at that.
You have made me think more about the wider community impact of his conversion/deliverance - and about human capacity and potential through divine grace more broadly.
Lots to think about there.
I'm sure there must be legends and stories about his subsequent career, as it were. There are about other figures from the Gospels of course, such as The Woman at the Well.
They almost invariably end up being martyred it seems to me. I think I'm right in saying that this is said to have happened to the Syro-Phoenician woman, for instance.
We'll generally find that the RCs and Orthodox will have some extra-biblical story or other. It's part of our charm ...
Jay-emm
All I can find about the man, though, is that he went back to the decapolis area. Nothing seems to have been said about him after that.
And then, of course, there were the priestly garments described in the Torah. They tell us who the priest is in his role as priest.
[Double of http in link removed, hopefully works now.
Not sure of the advertising, it's on a relavant thread at least.]
Jay-emm kerygmania host ]
I've hidden the text of the Marlborough event advertisement, as thats policy to try to be consistent
I'm told there is space in your profile for you to put anything like that.
Interesting point on the Job thread.
Jay_emm