Do we need a better method to certify films?

HugalHugal Shipmate
edited August 16 in Purgatory
In my lifetime film have been certified in two styles here in the UK. Firstly we had letters. They were U,A,AA(15 and up) and X
Now they are U,12,12A(anyone 12 must be accompanied by an adult), 16 and 18.
These ages are content warnings, rather than complexity of story or other levels of understanding. Are these the best way or is there a better one?

Comments

  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    Hugal wrote: »
    In my lifetime film have been certified in two styles here in the UK. Firstly we had letters. They were U,A,AA(15 and up) and X
    Now they are U,12,12A(anyone 12 must be accompanied by an adult), 16 and 18.
    These ages are content warnings, rather than complexity of story or other levels of understanding. Are these the best way or is there a better one?

    Well, I think there's probably a stronger imperative to avoid "My kids got into an improperly rated screening of Caligula and saw an explicit scene of a sex-and-torture orgy" than there is to avoid "My kids got into an improperly rated screening of The Seventh Seal and were confused by the plot".
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    FWIW, when My Dinner With Andre was first in theatres in the early 1980s, the ads in our local paper included the warning "May be of little interest to young children".

    But I suspect they only did that because the movie was rated Family(aka G), which might lead some people to think it's something that kids would enjoy.
  • PomonaPomona Shipmate
    Hugal wrote: »
    In my lifetime film have been certified in two styles here in the UK. Firstly we had letters. They were U,A,AA(15 and up) and X
    Now they are U,12,12A(anyone 12 must be accompanied by an adult), 16 and 18.
    These ages are content warnings, rather than complexity of story or other levels of understanding. Are these the best way or is there a better one?

    15, not 16. I also think that rating a film by complexity of story would potentially make it hard to hide plot twists or other spoilers.
  • PomonaPomona Shipmate
    stetson wrote: »
    FWIW, when My Dinner With Andre was first in theatres in the early 1980s, the ads in our local paper included the warning "May be of little interest to young children".

    But I suspect they only did that because the movie was rated Family(aka G), which might lead some people to think it's something that kids would enjoy.

    Interesting, when I saw Conclave (which is rated PG) I don't remember seeing anything similar - although it might have been more self-explanatory there. If Conclave had won Best Picture at the Oscars it would have been the first PG-rated movie to do so in many years.
  • Alan Cresswell Alan Cresswell Admin, 8th Day Host
    I'd say that if you're going to make official ratings of movies, which has the effect of censoring what some people can see based on age, then that should be based on what could be seen as offensive or inappropriate rather than just what might be enjoyed or understood. If you want to know whether a film is something you might enjoy then read some reviews or the description released with the movie (and, if the marketing of the movie includes "may be of little interest to children" that's fair enough - but not something I think should be included in official ratings).

    The problem with ratings is mostly one of what we should be basing those on, because what some people consider inappropriate or offensive by some wouldn't be a concern to others.
  • FWIW, the ratings, along with the descriptions provided for each rating, as used in the US are:
    • G – General Audiences
      All ages admitted. Nothing that would offend parents for viewing by children.
    • PG – Parental Guidance Suggested
      Some material may not be suitable for children. Parents urged to give “parental guidance.” May contain some material parents might not like for their young children.
    • PG-13 – Parents Strongly Cautioned
      Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13. Parents are urged to be cautious. Some material may be inappropriate for pre-teenagers.
    • R – Restricted
      Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian. Contains some adult material. Parents are urged to learn more about the film before taking their young children with them.
    • NC-17 – Adults Only
      No one 17 and under admitted. Clearly adult. Children are not admitted.

    The ratings are often accompanied by descriptors indicating the reasons for the rating of a particular film: e.g., language, nudity, sexual content, violence.


  • Nick Tamen wrote: »
    The ratings are often accompanied by descriptors indicating the reasons for the rating of a particular film: e.g., language, nudity, sexual content, violence.

    Being of scabrous mind, I can't helping of the list of reasons as a ticklist. No nudity, no sex, no swearing? Sod that!
  • HugalHugal Shipmate
    edited August 16
    Interestingly the theatre doesn’t have a rating system. They give advice such as may not be suitable for children under 14, but they are not barred. Some adults brought their kids along to Avenue Q. Possibly because they couldn’t get baby sitters. The show would get at least a 15 rating if it was a film. There are generally no age related discounts in the theatre either.
  • finelinefineline Shipmate, Host Emeritus
    edited August 16
    It's interesting that the theatre has started doing content warnings, and warnings for smoke and gun shots and flashing lights. I find this very helpful. I went to see Romeo and Juliet and I could ask the access person about gunshots and when they happened, so I could know when to put my fingers in my ears. I wish films would have warnings for unexpected loud bits. I really struggle with unexpected loud bits at the cinema, and often I just keep ear defenders on the whole time.

    I think it would be harder to do age ratings for theatre, because it's not a fixed thing like a film - each production of the same play will be different. But the content warnings tend to be specific, which I think makes it helpful for parents.

    I think complexity of plot would be hard to rate, because different people find different things complex/confusing - there can be emotional complexity, relationship complexity, reading-between-the-lines complexity, and just general complexity of details. And often a film can have a really complex plot, but you don't need to understand all the complexities to get what's going on and the interactions between the characters- such as that recent spy film which was designed to be like a spy version of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf. I didn't understand all the details of the spy stuff, but I didn't feel I needed to, as that didn't seem the main point of the story. (Edited to add: I googled to remind myself of the name. Black Bag.)
  • TurquoiseTasticTurquoiseTastic Kerygmania Host
    I think the "descriptor" system is very sensible and could be extended further if necessary. It fits nicely with the "streaming" world - adjust your settings to filter or not as you see fit.
  • You can’t do it on complexity of plot. Take one of my favourite films, which also sits in the category of ‘brilliant films I’ve seen once and never want to see again’ - O Lucky Man!

    A friend of mine thinks it’s drivel that he could make neither head nor tail of. I still have occasional nightmares and it has affected me more than anything else I’ve ever seen on a screen.

    I’m not sure its (current) classification of 15 is remotely appropriate, but only because it has stayed with me to such an extent since I saw it on BBC2 late night 20-odd years ago.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    edited August 16
    fineline wrote: »
    ...that recent spy film which was designed to be like a spy version of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf. I didn't understand all the details of the spy stuff, but I didn't feel I needed to, as that didn't seem the main point of the story. (Edited to add: I googled to remind myself of the name. Black Bag.)

    I may or may not have reviewed that on the Ship a few months back. One of Soderbergh's weaker efforts, in my view. I wasn't buying the premise of all these married/partnered couples working in such close proximity to one another in the same spy agency, and the justification for identifying the culprit ie.
    of course, it's the horny Catholic schoolgirl who reads erotica because she would be the one whose strong sense of morality would lead her to want to prevent World War III,
    struck me as pretty Rube Goldberg.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    edited August 16
    You can’t do it on complexity of plot. Take one of my favourite films, which also sits in the category of ‘brilliant films I’ve seen once and never want to see again’ - O Lucky Man!

    A friend of mine thinks it’s drivel that he could make neither head nor tail of. I still have occasional nightmares and it has affected me more than anything else I’ve ever seen on a screen.

    I’m not sure its (current) classification of 15 is remotely appropriate, but only because it has stayed with me to such an extent since I saw it on BBC2 late night 20-odd years ago.

    Have you seen the other two films in Anderson's trilogy, If... and Britannia Hospital ?

    I've seen those two, but, except for a few seconds while channel-surfing, not Oh, Lucky Man!. Anderson seems to have a penchant for injecting non-sequitorial medical weirdness into his stories.
  • PomonaPomona Shipmate
    @fineline I think there are two different things going on wrt sound - one is a deliberate artistic decision to have unexpected noise to create a particular emotion in the audience or to convey a sudden event. A lot of that will be genre-dependent, eg if you go to see a horror film you should expect sudden noises etc because the point is to be scared. The second thing is actually fairly separate and is the poor sound direction and mixing of many films and TV shows nowadays - balance between sound is often really bad in modern films and TV shows, but it's not a deliberate thing and also will be hugely impacted by the cinema's sound system etc. I'm not sure of the extent that this can be warned for if it's dependent on the actual cinema itself.
  • PomonaPomona Shipmate
    I should say that I think it's still a choice to not make an effort in terms of sound mixing etc, as with lighting and so on (there's a lot written online about how poorly lit a lot of films and TV shows are nowadays), but it's different to using sudden noise or a particular moment of a musical score for artistic reasons.
  • finelinefineline Shipmate, Host Emeritus
    Pomona wrote: »
    @fineline I think there are two different things going on wrt sound - one is a deliberate artistic decision to have unexpected noise to create a particular emotion in the audience or to convey a sudden event. A lot of that will be genre-dependent, eg if you go to see a horror film you should expect sudden noises etc because the point is to be scared. The second thing is actually fairly separate and is the poor sound direction and mixing of many films and TV shows nowadays - balance between sound is often really bad in modern films and TV shows, but it's not a deliberate thing and also will be hugely impacted by the cinema's sound system etc. I'm not sure of the extent that this can be warned for if it's dependent on the actual cinema itself.

    Yes, I agree there are those two separate sound issues. I do expect unexpected loud noises with horror, but I don't usually watch horror. It can happen in other types of films. I would find it handy to know at what point sudden loud noises happen, if they aren't very often - things to look for in the story to alert me. It would be a bit of a spoiler, as with theatre, so the moments couldn't be written in the description (though 'sudden loud noises' could), but could potentially be info given if asked for.
  • finelinefineline Shipmate, Host Emeritus
    stetson wrote: »
    fineline wrote: »
    ...that recent spy film which was designed to be like a spy version of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf. I didn't understand all the details of the spy stuff, but I didn't feel I needed to, as that didn't seem the main point of the story. (Edited to add: I googled to remind myself of the name. Black Bag.)

    I may or may not have reviewed that on the Ship a few months back. One of Soderbergh's weaker efforts, in my view. I wasn't buying the premise of all these married/partnered couples working in such close proximity to one another in the same spy agency, and the justification for identifying the culprit ie.
    of course, it's the horny Catholic schoolgirl who reads erotica because she would be the one whose strong sense of morality would lead her to want to prevent World War III,
    struck me as pretty Rube Goldberg.

    Yes, that was the major criticism of it in reviews, that of course couples wouldn't be working so closely in a real life situation. I wasn't watching it in terms of realism though - I thought the whole thing was OTT, but I was fascinated by how the dynamics were depicted, particularly that dinner scene that reminded me so much of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, before I even knew that was the inspiration behind it.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    fineline wrote: »
    stetson wrote: »
    fineline wrote: »
    ...that recent spy film which was designed to be like a spy version of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf. I didn't understand all the details of the spy stuff, but I didn't feel I needed to, as that didn't seem the main point of the story. (Edited to add: I googled to remind myself of the name. Black Bag.)

    I may or may not have reviewed that on the Ship a few months back. One of Soderbergh's weaker efforts, in my view. I wasn't buying the premise of all these married/partnered couples working in such close proximity to one another in the same spy agency, and the justification for identifying the culprit ie.
    of course, it's the horny Catholic schoolgirl who reads erotica because she would be the one whose strong sense of morality would lead her to want to prevent World War III,
    struck me as pretty Rube Goldberg.

    Yes, that was the major criticism of it in reviews, that of course couples wouldn't be working so closely in a real life situation. I wasn't watching it in terms of realism though - I thought the whole thing was OTT, but I was fascinated by how the dynamics were depicted, particularly that dinner scene that reminded me so much of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, before I even knew that was the inspiration behind it.

    I'm not sure if I explicitly connected it to WAOVW(in the the way I connected Blue Jasmine to A Streetcar Named Desire), though I would probably have lumped it in with the overall revelatory-psychodrama in the living room

    Maybe the script shoulda have had 'em all working together in some private-sector company, or as members of the same home-owners association, or something. I suppose they were trying to attract audience with the topical Russia vs. Ukraine(or wherever) McGuffin.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    stetson wrote: »
    ...the overall revelatory-psychodrama in the living room

    Which I think at least one unimpressed critic accused Albee of ripping off from Eugene O'Neill. Maybe also something about a shotgun-wedding with postwar French absurdism.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    edited August 17
    Sorry. A paragraph above was incomplete. Amended...

    I'm not sure if I explicitly connected it to WAOVW(in the the way I connected Blue Jasmine to A Streetcar Named Desire), though I would probably have lumped it in with the overall revelatory-psychodrama-in-the-living room genre.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    @fineline

    Have you seen The Informant? Another Soderbergh thriller, about an executive exposing corruption in agribusiness.

    It takes place in the early 90s, but has a mood and visual ambience similar to Cold War spy movies. Harbours a slightly goofy quality about itself, and the plot skips along at a brisk pace. Black Bag, on the other hand, seemed to be imparting itself with a little too much gravitas.

    (A theory I have about Soderbergh is that he's especially at home with Silent Generation topics and themes. See also the Ocean movies and Behind The Candelabra.)
  • stetson wrote: »
    You can’t do it on complexity of plot. Take one of my favourite films, which also sits in the category of ‘brilliant films I’ve seen once and never want to see again’ - O Lucky Man!

    A friend of mine thinks it’s drivel that he could make neither head nor tail of. I still have occasional nightmares and it has affected me more than anything else I’ve ever seen on a screen.

    I’m not sure its (current) classification of 15 is remotely appropriate, but only because it has stayed with me to such an extent since I saw it on BBC2 late night 20-odd years ago.

    Have you seen the other two films in Anderson's trilogy, If... and Britannia Hospital ?

    I've seen those two, but, except for a few seconds while channel-surfing, not Oh, Lucky Man!. Anderson seems to have a penchant for injecting non-sequitorial medical weirdness into his stories.

    If… is a brilliant film - I’ve probably seen it 30 or 40 times.

    Britannia Hospital is a nasty mess.

    O Lucky Man! sits somewhere between the two as a brilliant, unpleasant film that is almost off the scale bleak. But does deserve to be seen. Once.
  • Apologies for the tangent (I did start relevantly as an example of the difficulty of trying to classify on plot complexity) but thought a friend’s view of O Lucky Man! was worth sharing for the people who’ve got no idea what it is:

    ‘Basically it’s ’Threads’ without the hope.’
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    stetson wrote: »
    You can’t do it on complexity of plot. Take one of my favourite films, which also sits in the category of ‘brilliant films I’ve seen once and never want to see again’ - O Lucky Man!

    A friend of mine thinks it’s drivel that he could make neither head nor tail of. I still have occasional nightmares and it has affected me more than anything else I’ve ever seen on a screen.

    I’m not sure its (current) classification of 15 is remotely appropriate, but only because it has stayed with me to such an extent since I saw it on BBC2 late night 20-odd years ago.

    Have you seen the other two films in Anderson's trilogy, If... and Britannia Hospital ?

    I've seen those two, but, except for a few seconds while channel-surfing, not Oh, Lucky Man!. Anderson seems to have a penchant for injecting non-sequitorial medical weirdness into his stories.

    If… is a brilliant film - I’ve probably seen it 30 or 40 times.

    Britannia Hospital is a nasty mess.

    O Lucky Man! sits somewhere between the two as a brilliant, unpleasant film that is almost off the scale bleak. But does deserve to be seen. Once.

    Thanks. Yeah, I liked If... better than Britannia Hospital. Though I saw BH much earlier, so it was hard to remember for a comparison.

    I'll keep in mind the recommendation for O Lucky Man!. Don't think I could be convinced to watch The Whales Of August.
  • North East QuineNorth East Quine Purgatory Host
    Educational films aren't classified. My son was shown a fire safety film in late primary school which so horrified him that he couldn't sleep properly at night for weeks. He caught up on his sleep by sleeping in class instead (!)

    In the film a family home caught fire overnight owing to an electrical fault. Each member of the family ignored the rule Get Out, Stay Out, Get the Fire Brigade in a different way, and they all died in correspondingly different ways (Mum was smoke inhalation, Dad was exploded, kids were burnt to a crisp, dog was in the same explosion as Dad.)

    At the end, the final scene showed the whole family and dog standing in their garden watching the fire brigade attending their house, and there's a moment of They were saved! until a fireman walks through them - they all died and are ghosts!

    This film was brought to the school by members of the Fire Brigade. After the film my son asked the fireperson to confirm some of the details and the fireperson confirmed that if you have electricity in your house, your house might burn down THAT VERY NIGHT! And yes, if you have electricity in your house you and all your family might be faced with a hideous death THAT VERY NIGHT!

    And - guess what? Our house has electricity!

    His teacher was very apologetic, as she could see the direction my son's questions were going, and she didn't intervene.

    That's when I found out that educational films are not classified.
  • There is a Facebook (and Twitter IIRC) group called ‘Scarred for Life’ which exists to circulate British public information films of the 70s and 80s - Donald Pleasance as the spirit of dark water, kites by pylons, that notorious one about not playing on farms… also, scarcely credible these days, the more noxious episodes of Crown Court (daytime courtroom drama).

    Also the wilder shores of Play for Today - think of mainstream commissioners going anywhere near the script for Penda’s Fen now, let alone giving it a green light.

    I wonder if there was actually a higher bar in the past for classification? Not for the public information films as discussed, but in terms of cinema, and what was made for tv.
  • finelinefineline Shipmate, Host Emeritus
    stetson wrote: »
    @fineline

    Have you seen The Informant? Another Soderbergh thriller, about an executive exposing corruption in agribusiness.

    It takes place in the early 90s, but has a mood and visual ambience similar to Cold War spy movies. Harbours a slightly goofy quality about itself, and the plot skips along at a brisk pace. Black Bag, on the other hand, seemed to be imparting itself with a little too much gravitas.

    (A theory I have about Soderbergh is that he's especially at home with Silent Generation topics and themes. See also the Ocean movies and Behind The Candelabra.)

    No, I haven't. I don't usually like spy movies. (I find them boring and confusing. Even in my 50s, so I'm not sure an age rating for confusion factor would work!) I watched Black Bag because I have an unlimited cinema subscription, and I look up the films that are playing, and saw that this was supposed to be good in its own right, so I thought I'd try it. I suppose it worked for me because I like plays and I've seen Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf (I googled afterwards to see if anyone else had found it similar, and that's how I learnt it was intentional). I do agree there is quite a bit of gravitas about it, but I thought that was exaggerated for effect, kind of making fun of itself, rather than taking itself too seriously. I dunno. Do you recommend The Informant for someone who doesn't usually like spy movies, but likes something a bit different and interesting?

    I've really only started watching films regularly in the past couple of years, when I decided to get an unlimited membership. My favourite thing to watch is event cinema, when operas and National Theatre plays are streamed (I get those half price with my membership). So I don't know a lot about different film makers, though I have worked a bit with film students, so I have learnt about film techniques. I prefer arthouse films, foreign films, or any film that is unusual. I get impatient with Hollywood films that follow a certain formula.
  • North East QuineNorth East Quine Purgatory Host
    Originally posted by betjemaniac:
    There is a Facebook (and Twitter IIRC) group called ‘Scarred for Life’ which exists to circulate British public information films of the 70s and 80s

    My son's fire safety film was shown to him around 2005, when he was about 11. His teacher said that it definitely wouldn't have been classified below 12, but as an educational film it was unclassified.

    I think the "don't play on railways" one was worse, but as my son wasn't in the habit of playing on railways, he was unconcerned about that one.
  • finelinefineline Shipmate, Host Emeritus
    Remember this one - with the little girl with the big bandage around her hand because she tried to pick up a used sparkler on Guy Fawkes day - and that scream! I was a little kid when this was on TV, and I absolutely refused to ever hold a sparkler after that!
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    @fineline

    Yes. I would recommend The Informant. It actually isn't a spy movie, just a true story about a corporate whistleblower, so it involves secrets and whatnot, and I thought it was maybe playfully alluding to spy movies. But the plot isn't really the same as in that genre, and it's not overly suspenseful or violent.

  • I think the "don't play on railways" one was worse, but as my son wasn't in the habit of playing on railways, he was unconcerned about that one.

    I was severely traumatised by the railways film https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Finishing_Line IIRC it caused a load of copycat incidents of kids throwing rocks at trains, not exactly the desired effect.

  • finelinefineline Shipmate, Host Emeritus
    stetson wrote: »
    @fineline

    Yes. I would recommend The Informant. It actually isn't a spy movie, just a true story about a corporate whistleblower, so it involves secrets and whatnot, and I thought it was maybe playfully alluding to spy movies. But the plot isn't really the same as in that genre, and it's not overly suspenseful or violent.

    Thanks. I'll check it out.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    fineline wrote: »
    stetson wrote: »
    @fineline

    Yes. I would recommend The Informant. It actually isn't a spy movie, just a true story about a corporate whistleblower, so it involves secrets and whatnot, and I thought it was maybe playfully alluding to spy movies. But the plot isn't really the same as in that genre, and it's not overly suspenseful or violent.

    Thanks. I'll check it out.

    You're welcome.

    The music is by Marvin Hamlisch, which I think might've partly influenced my interpretation of the film as a James Bond(etc) tribute.
  • finelinefineline Shipmate, Host Emeritus
    stetson wrote: »
    fineline wrote: »
    stetson wrote: »
    @fineline

    Yes. I would recommend The Informant. It actually isn't a spy movie, just a true story about a corporate whistleblower, so it involves secrets and whatnot, and I thought it was maybe playfully alluding to spy movies. But the plot isn't really the same as in that genre, and it's not overly suspenseful or violent.

    Thanks. I'll check it out.

    You're welcome.

    The music is by Marvin Hamlisch, which I think might've partly influenced my interpretation of the film as a James Bond(etc) tribute.

    Ah, I associate him with musicals - I do like A Chorus Line!
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    edited August 17
    fineline wrote: »
    stetson wrote: »
    fineline wrote: »
    stetson wrote: »
    @fineline

    Yes. I would recommend The Informant. It actually isn't a spy movie, just a true story about a corporate whistleblower, so it involves secrets and whatnot, and I thought it was maybe playfully alluding to spy movies. But the plot isn't really the same as in that genre, and it's not overly suspenseful or violent.

    Thanks. I'll check it out.

    You're welcome.

    The music is by Marvin Hamlisch, which I think might've partly influenced my interpretation of the film as a James Bond(etc) tribute.

    Ah, I associate him with musicals - I do like A Chorus Line!

    Yeah. I never paid much attention to him, but I knew he wrote The Spy Who Loved Me, so that's kinda my reference point for him.

    Similar to Tom Jones, Hamlisch always strikes me as someone from an older generation than he actually was(probably because musicals and James Bond seem like my parents' interests), which probably ties into my view of Soderbergh.

    And, speaking of which, while pondering all this stuff an hour or so ago, I got thinking about Terence Stamp, star of The Limey. And then I checked out The Guardian...
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    edited August 18
    Sorry. The song referenced above is Nobody Does It Better.

    (In my defense, the words "...the spy who loved me..." do appear in the lyrics, and I THINK the usual nomenclature for Bond themes is the name of the film.)
  • HugalHugal Shipmate
    Tim was glad he didn’t have to write a song called Octopussy. He wrote All Time High which was used as the main tagline for the film.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    Hugal wrote: »
    Tim was glad he didn’t have to write a song called Octopussy. He wrote All Time High which was used as the main tagline for the film.

    According to google, there have been six Bond themes that don't take the film's title as their own.
  • fineline wrote: »
    I think it would be harder to do age ratings for theatre, because it's not a fixed thing like a film - each production of the same play will be different. But the content warnings tend to be specific, which I think makes it helpful for parents.

    My school put on Equus many years ago. Without actual nudity, for obvious reasons, but there was strong advice to parents that this was a show to hire the babysitter for, and not a show to bring younger siblings to see their older sibling perform.
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